To many Christians, the Roman
Catholic Church is an enigma -- a mysterious ecclesiastical system of laws, rituals,
and religious orders. For centuries there have been angry denouncements from
Roman Catholics against Protestantism for the schism created by the
Reformation, and from Protestants against Roman Catholicism for its theological
errors and its claim to be the only one true church.
Out of this controversy, charges have arisen that Roman Catholicism is not
truly Christian, but is in fact, the largest and oldest "Christian"
cult in the world.
The Christian Research Institute, (CRI), founded by the late Dr. Walter Martin,
is regarded by many as the foremost authority on cults and the occult. They
also see themselves as experts on what constitutes Biblical theology. CRI has
produced position papers on Roman Catholicism, addressing some of the doctrines
with which they are in disagreement. They have stopped short, however, of
acknowledging Roman Catholicism as a cult. They are, in fact, adamant in their
defense of Roman Catholicism as an orthodox Christian religion. In this regard,
they have come against others for their insistence that Roman Catholicism meets
the criteria of a cult.
That there are grave problems with many Roman Catholic doctrines and
interpretations of Scripture, no knowledgeable non-Catholic would dispute. But
to what degree does Roman Catholicism present a danger to the purity of
Biblical truth? Are their teachings, practices, and liturgy commiserate with
cultism? Or are they truly Christian, differing only in minor interpretations
and applications? To answer these questions, it is necessary to define just
what constitutes a cult.
The word "cult" connotes
neither good nor evil. Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary defines
a cult as "a system of religious beliefs and ritual; also:
its body of adherents."
Based on this rather simple definition, every church body may be classified as
a cult. But there is another definition offered by Webster's ,
which is more akin to the use of the word employed by theologians and
sociologists: "a religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious; also:
its body of adherents," and "great devotion to a person, idea, or
thing."
But even this definition is inadequate in light of current trends in Christian
thought. There is a wide distinction between the sociological and theological
viewpoints.
Our concern is with the theological definition. Yet even here, one of the
problems we have today is that there have developed several benchmarks from
which to define a cult. For example, the Christian Research Institute has
established as its benchmark what it terms "orthodoxy." That is, the
historical position of the Church or churches from the time of the apostles to
the present. This definition includes the early Roman Catholic Church fathers.
On this basis, CRI (as do other cult-watching groups) considers Roman
Catholicism as orthodox, but in error in only some teachings. However, Dr.
Martin's original assessment would have to include Roman Catholicism:
"... a cult might also be defined as a group of people gathered about a specific person or person's interpretation of the Bible. For example, Jehovah's Witnesses are, for the most part, followers of the interpretation of Charles T. Russell and J. F. Rutherford. The Christian Scientist of today is a disciple of Mary Baker Eddy and her interpretations of Scripture. The Mormons, by their own admission, adhere to those interpretations found in the writings of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young. It would be possible to go on citing many others, including the Unity School of Christianity, which follows the theology of Charles and Myrtle Filmore. From a theological viewpoint, the cults contain not a few major deviations from historic Christianity. Yet paradoxically, they continue to insist that they are entitled to be classified as Christians" (Kingdom of the Cults, p. 11).
The basis for determining what
constitutes a cult must go beyond stated doctrinal positions. If we use Dr.
Martin's original test, "a group of people gathered about a specific
person or person's interpretation of the Bible," we will not be fooled
into thinking that, just because an organization issues a doctrinal statement
in conformity with "orthodoxy," that organization is truly Christian.
Even if an organization can be said to have been established by God, there are
no guarantees that God is going to continue to sanction it if it doesn't
continue in the spirit and purpose for which He established it. And unless its
criterion for establishing truth is the unadulterated Word of God rightly
divided, its existence is counterproductive to the Faith. Add to this any
liturgy or practices which are counter to the spirit of the Word, and you have
the makings of a cult in the theological sense.
Ron Enroth, author of The Lure of the Cults and New Religions, and
professor of sociology at [the neo-evangelical and liberal] Westmont College in
Santa Barbara, California, cites Brooks Alexander, co-founder of the Spiritual
Counterfeits Project, as having established the criteria for determining what
constitutes a cult from a Biblical theological perspective. These are twofold:
1. A false or inadequate
basis of salvation.
The apostle Paul drew a distinction
that is utterly basic to our understanding of truth when he said, "By
grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves; it is the gift
of God: not of works lest any man should boast" (Eph. 2:8-9). Inasmuch as
the central doctrine of biblical Christianity is the sacrificial death of
Christ for our sin, all cultic deviations tend to downplay the finished work of
Christ and emphasize the importance of earning moral acceptance before God
through our own religious works as a basis of salvation.
2. A false basis of authority. Biblical Christianity by definition
takes the Bible as its yardstick of the true, the false, the necessary, the
permitted, the forbidden, and the irrelevant. Cults, on the other hand,
commonly resort to extra-biblical documents or contemporary
"revelation" as the substantial basis of their theology (e.g.
Mormons). While some cult groups go through the motions of accepting the
authority of Scripture, they actually honor the group's or leader's novel interpretation
of Scripture as normative (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses, The Way International)
(Enroth, The Lure of the Cults & New Religions, p. 21).
Enroth and Alexander make the
distinction between sociological understanding of what constitutes
a cult, and theological understanding. The sociological position
is that whatever is normative to a given culture is not a cult. The Biblical theological
position is that those groups that adhere to the Bible as the basis for all
theology and practice are normative. Those groups that offer other criteria as
equal to or superior to the Bible, including erroneous and/or exclusive
interpretations of Scripture, are cults.
From the sociological point of view, Roman Catholicism is not a cult. But what
about the Biblical theological point of view? To ascertain the answer to this
question, we will be quoting almost exclusively from the Vatican II documents.
This is because of the misconception that the Roman Catholic Church is not the
same as it was in the past, and that it has instituted reforms through the
Vatican II Council which allow for evangelical Christianity to seek unity with
the papacy. While Vatican II has softened its stance in regard to its approach
toward non-Catholics, it will be seen that it still holds major doctrines and
practices that rule out unity for true Christians who have the knowledge to
understand the insurmountable barriers erected by the Roman Church itself.
The Roman Catholic Church claims
that salvation is by grace through the shed blood of Christ on the cross. But
in practice and other teachings, how true is their affirmation of that crucial
doctrine?
Historically, Roman Catholicism has maintained that Jesus merely made the way
open for salvation. But to enter into that salvation, one must live in
obedience to the authority of the papacy. In addition, Jesus' provision for
salvation not being complete, the Church offers other means to assure one's
salvation.
It is through the Roman Catholic Church alone that salvation
in its fullest sense can be attained:
"For it is through Christ's Catholic Church alone, which is the universal help towards salvation, that the fullness of the means of salvation can be obtained. It was to the apostolic college alone, of which Peter is the head, that we believe that Our Lord entrusted all the blessings of the New Covenant, in order to establish on earth the one Body of Christ into which all those should be fully incorporated who belong in any way to the people of God" (Vatican Council II, p. 456).
On the subject of salvation and the expiation of sin, Vatican Council II stated:
"Therefore, the Church
announces the good tidings of salvation to those who do not believe, so that
all men may know the one true God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent and may be
converted from their ways, doing penance (Vatican Council II, p.
6).
"The full taking away and, as it is called, reparation of sins requires
two things. Firstly, friendship with God must be restored. Amends must be made
for offending his wisdom and goodness. This is done by a sincere conversion of
mind. Secondly, all the personal and social values, as well as those that are
universal, which sin has lessened or destroyed must be fully made good. This is
done in two ways. The first is by feely making reparation, which involves
punishment. The second is by accepting the punishments God's just and most holy
wisdom has appointed. From this the holiness and splendor of his glory shine
out through the world. ...
"The doctrine of purgatory clearly demonstrates that even when the guilt
of sin has been taken away, punishment for it or the consequences of it may
remain to be expiated or cleansed. They often are. In fact, in purgatory the
souls of those 'who died in the charity of God and truly repentant, but who had
not made satisfaction with adequate penance for their sins and omissions' are
cleansed after death with punishment designed to purge away their debt" (Vatican
Council II, p. 64).
One means of attaining salvation from the punishment of one's sins is what the Roman Church calls indulgences. These may be purchased with money or through acts of penitence, acts of charity, or other pietistic means. The concept of indulgences is based on the idea that one's good works merit God's grace. Since Christ's sacrifice was insufficient for the full payment of the penalty of sin, acts of piety and gifts to the Roman Church may be used as partial payment for one's sins. The efficacy of an indulgence depends upon the merit attributed to it by the church. For example, one may pay to have a mass said for a relative believed to be in purgatory. The mass will then account for a certain number of days deleted from his purgatorial sentence.
"The use of indulgences
spread gradually. It became a very clear element in the history of the Church
when the Popes decreed that certain works which were suitable for promoting the
common good of the Church 'could replace all penitential practices' and that
the faithful who were 'genuinely sorry for and had confessed their sins' and
done such works were granted 'by almighty God's mercy and ... trusting in his
Apostles merits and authority' and 'by virtue of the fullness of the apostolic
power' 'not only full and abundant forgiveness, but the most complete
forgiveness possible for their sins.
"For 'God's only-begotten Son ... has won a treasure for the militant
Church ... he has entrusted it to blessed Peter, the key-bearer of heaven, and
to his successors who are Christ's vicars on earth, so that they may distribute
it to the faithful for their salvation. They may apply it with mercy for
reasonable causes to all who have repented for and have confessed their sins.
At times they may remit completely, and at other times only partially, the
temporal punishment due to sin in a general as well as in special ways (insofar
as they judge to be fitting in the sight of the Lord). The merits of the
Blessed Mother of God and of the elect ... are known to add further to this
treasure'" (Vatican Council II, p. 70).
While acknowledging that indulgences have been abused, the Roman Church ascribes that abuse to "the past," as if no such abuse occurs today. But the very nature of indulgences is an abuse against the purity of the Faith. To make matters worse, the Roman Church condemns those who oppose the idea of indulgences:
"[The Roman Catholic Church] 'teaches and commands that the usage of indulgences -- a usage most beneficial to Christians and approved by the authority of the Sacred Councils -- should be kept in the Church; and it condemns with anathema [cursing by ecclesiastical authority] those who say that indulgences are useless or that the Church does not have the power to grant them.'" (Vatican Council II, p. 71)
The Roman Catholic Church says
it alone can grant this essential blessing for full salvation, and then
condemns to hell those who disagree -- virtually all non-Catholics!
It was primarily Martin Luther's opposition to the evil practice of selling
indulgences that sparked the Reformation. While he sought to remain in the
Roman Church and bring reform to it [e.g., Martin Luther never gave up the
false doctrine of baptismal regeneration], he was eventually excommunicated for
his stand, as were other Reformers.
The response of Roman Catholicism to the Reformation was a hardening of the
papal heart which resulted in mass executions, torture, and other violent means
to squelch the rejection of papal authority. The Counter-Reformation resulted
in the creation of Order of Jesus -- the Jesuits -- as a means to spy out and
destroy those who sought to follow the path to freedom from Rome's tyrannical
grip upon their souls. Thus ensued one of the bloodiest periods in the history
of the Church, which saw countless martyrs for Christ at the hands of the
papacy. With all its posturing to win the hearts of non-Catholic Christians
today, the Roman Catholic Church has never offered an apology for its murdering
of our ancestral brethren. This chapter in history is virtually ignored by the
Vatican.
Roman Catholicism states that redemption is accomplished in the Eucharist:
"For it is the liturgy through which, especially in the divine sacrifice of the Eucharist, 'the work of our redemption is accomplished'" (Vatican Council II, p. 1).
In Roman Catholic belief, the Eucharist is the embodiment of Christ in the bread of the Roman Catholic communion table; the bread is literally His body, and the wine is literally His blood. To non-Catholics, this can be confusing. But the Vatican II documents spell out the degree to which this literalness is held by its affirmation of the Council of Trent's Decree on the Eucharist that the wafer is to be worshiped as God. Is not idolatry the sign of a cult?
"There should be no doubt in anyone's mind 'that all the faithful ought to show to this most holy sacrament the worship which is due to the true God, as has always been the custom of the Catholic Church. Nor is it to be adored by any the less because it was instituted by Christ to be eaten'" (Vatican Council II, p. 104).
The Roman Church insists that
Christ's sacrifice was not sufficient in itself to take away the penalty for our
sins, but that we must add to His sacrifice through penance and through the
application of the Roman Catholic mass as an ongoing sacrifice:
"Hence the Mass, the Lord's
Supper, is at the same time and inseparably: a sacrifice in which the sacrifice
of the cross is perpetuated (Vatican Council II, p. 102).
"Christ's own association of what he did at the Last Supper with what he
was to do on Good Friday has been the Church's own norm for intimately relating
the two. The sacrifice of the altar, then is no mere empty commemoration of
Calvary, but a true and proper act of sacrifice, whereby Christ is the high
priest by an unbloody immolation offers himself a most acceptable victim to the
eternal Father, as he did on the cross. 'It is one and the same victim; the
same person now offers it by the ministry of his priests, who then offered
himself on the cross. Only the manner of offering is different.' ... Worth
stressing is that what makes the Mass a sacrifice is that Christ is a living
human being with a human will, still capable of offering (hence priest) and
being offered (hence victim), no less truly today than occurred on the cross.
(John Hardon, The Catholic Catechism, pp. 465-66) (cf. Heb.
10:12-18).
Scripture is clear that Jesus'
sacrifice on the cross was sufficient for taking away not only the guilt, but
also the punishment for our sins. The whole purpose of His suffering was to
bear our punishment (Isa. 53:4-6).
The chastisement (or punishment) that reconciled us to God (establishing peace
with Him) was laid upon Jesus at the cross. There is not a single Scripture
that speaks of punishment for our sins if we die in Christ. At worst, we will
suffer the loss of reward for our failure to produce fruit in our lives to our
capabilities. But all Scriptural references to punishment apply to unbelievers
only. For the believer, to be absent from the body is to be present with Christ
(2 Cor. 5:8).
Does this make us more inclined to sin and take a cavalier attitude about our
position in Christ? Just the opposite. When those who have the Spirit of God
consider the awful price paid for our redemption, we abhor our sins all the
more. If we fall, it is as Paul said, the result of sin that dwells in our
mortal bodies. But our spirits -- our attitude -- is one of hatred for sin.
The history of the Catholic Church proves conclusively that its means for
salvation is not by grace, but by works of its own laws. This, in itself,
qualifies it to deemed a cult. It was one of the "approved religions"
under the pagan emperor Constantine -- the first major cult that broke from the
teachings of the apostles.
Perhaps the most cogent argument
offered against the cults by true believers in Christ Jesus is that Scripture
is the sole authority for all belief and practice for those who are in Christ.
The first avenue of attack against a cult's theology takes the researcher
through that cult's basis for belief. Even those cults which affirm the
validity of the Bible as the sole authority, add their own authorities to it.
And that is what cult researchers mark as one of the unmistakable signs of a
cult.
Like other cults, the Roman Catholic Church teaches that the Bible is the
inspired Word of God, and that is the basis for establishing truth, doctrine,
and practice. But it also has other criteria that it says are equal to
Scripture: tradition, and Magesterium (the teaching authority of the Church).
While asserting, as do all aberrant "Christian" cults, that Scripture
is the primary source of all revelation, the Roman Catholic Church in practice
and in its teachings affirms that its interpretation of Scripture is
the only valid basis upon which all truth resides and upon which its other
authorities rest.
"Sacred Tradition and sacred
Scripture, then, are bound closely together, and communicate one with the
other. For both of them , flowing out from the same divine wellspring, move
towards the same goal. Sacred Scripture is the speech of God as it is put down
in writing under the breath of the Holy Spirit. And Tradition transmits in its
entirety the Word of God which has been entrusted to the apostles by Christ the
Lord and the Holy Spirit. It transmits it to the successors of the apostles
[the pope and bishops of the Roman Catholic Church] so that, enlightened by the
Spirit of truth, they may faithfully preserve, expound and spread it abroad by
their preaching. Thus it comes about that the Church does not draw her
certainty about all revealed truths from the Holy Scriptures alone. Hence, both
Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honored with equal feelings of
devotion and reverence...
"But the task of giving an authentic interpretation of the Word of God,
whether in its written form or in the form of Tradition, has been entrusted to
the living teaching office of the Church alone. Its authority in this matter is
exercised in the name of Jesus Christ. Yet this Magesterium is not superior to
the Word of God, but is its servant. It teaches only what has been handed on to
it. At the divine command and with the help of the Holy Spirit, it listens to
this devotedly, guards it with dedication and expounds it faithfully. All that
it proposes for belief as being divinely revealed is drawn from this single
deposit of faith.
"It is clear, therefore, that, in the supremely wise arrangement of God,
sacred Tradition, sacred Scripture and the Magesterium of the Church are so
connected and associated that one of them cannot stand without the others.
Working together, each in its own way under the action of the one Holy Spirit,
they all contribute effectively to the salvation of souls" (Vatican
Council II , pp. 755-756). (Emphasis ours.)
In addition, the Roman Church openly professes that its view of Scripture differs from that of 'other' Christians:
"But when Christians
separated from us affirm the divine authority of the sacred books, they think
differently from us -- different ones in different ways -- about the
relationship between the scriptures and the Church. For the Church according to
Catholic belief, its authentic teaching office has a special place in
expounding and preaching the written Word of God (Vatican Council II,
p. 468).
"It is for the bishops, 'with whom the apostolic doctrine resides'
suitably to instruct the faithful entrusted to them in the correct use of the
divine books, especially of the New Testament, and in particular of the
Gospels. They do this by giving them translations of the sacred texts which are
equipped with necessary and really adequate explanations. Thus the children of
the Church can familiarize themselves safely and profitably with sacred
Scriptures, and become steeped in their spirit.
"Moreover, editions of sacred Scripture, provided with suitable notes,
should be prepared for the use of even non-Christians and adapted to their
circumstances. These should be prudently circulated, either by pastors of
souls, or by Christians of any rank" (Vatican Council II, pp.
764-765).
The cry of Reformation was sola
scriptura -- the insistence that the Bible alone is the ultimate authority
for all believers. The Holy Spirit's enlightenment is a safeguard against
religious tyranny.
But for the Roman Catholic Church, the Scriptures are not sufficient of
themselves to provide all that is necessary "for doctrine, for reproof,
for correction, for instruction in righteousness: that the man of God may be
perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works" (2 Tim. 3:16-17)
without the Roman Church's interpretations. Isn't that what CRI originally
established as one of the primary criteria for determining if a group is as cult?
Another sign of a cult is its
exclusivity and insistence that it alone holds the authority as God's only true
church. Rather than acknowledge that the true Church is comprised of
individuals bound to God the Father through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, a
cult looks upon the organization itself -- that is, the hierarchical structure
-- as the Church. This is true of Romanism.
Although the Roman Catholic Church admits today that God's grace is active in
non-Catholic Christians, we are referred to as "separated brethren"
(which the Roman Church, through its ecumenical movement, hopes to some day
bring into fellowship under its authority). According to Romanism, unless we
acquiesce to this movement toward "unity," we remain outside the
graces of the Church, regardless of how much in God's grace we live.
"Bishops should show affectionate consideration in their relations with the separated brethren and should urge the faithful also to exercise all kindness and charity in their regard, encouraging ecumenism as it is understood by the Church" (Vatican Council II, p. 573).
The key phrase in this statement is "as it is understood by the Church." This betrays Roman Catholicism's cult mindset that sees the Church as separated from the corporate body of all true believers. How the Roman Church views ecumenism is revealed in the Vatican II documents:
"The term 'ecumenical movement' indicates the initiatives and activities encouraged and organized, according to the various needs of the Church and as opportunities offer, to promote Christian unity" (Vatican Council II, p. 457).
To the papacy, the purpose of the ecumenical movement is to meet the needs of the Vatican's ecclesiastical system on the pretext of promoting Christian unity. But on what terms is unity to be realized?
"This sacred Council urges the faithful to abstain from any frivolous or imprudent zeal, for these can cause harm to true progress toward unity. Their ecumenical activity cannot be other than fully and sincerely Catholic, that is, loyal to the truth we have received from the Apostles and the Fathers, and in harmony with the faith which the Catholic Church has always professed, and at the same time tending toward that fullness in which our Lord wants his Body to grow in the course of time" (Vatican Council II, p. 470).
Through the ecumenical movement,
the Roman Catholic Church is attempting to undo the Reformation, and to bring
all of Christendom under the authority of the papacy. While it encourages
"dialogue" with non-Catholic Christians, its position is adamant:
there will be no unity without surrender to "Mother Church."
This establishes the pope as the central figure for the Faith in the same way
that the apostles of other cults are established. While they acknowledge that
Jesus Christ is the central figure of the faith to which they adhere, there can
be no true relationship with Him apart from the dictates of the hierarchical
pronouncements. The cult of the papacy is in itself sufficient grounds
to recognize the Roman Church as a cult. The display of adoration, the
gaudy parade of a mere man as if he were a god, the pandering to idolatrous
worship through bowing down and kissing his ring, the insistence that he be
addressed as His Holiness the Pope (or Father) of all Christians cannot but
confirm to any Christian -- let alone professed cult-watchers --
that Roman
Catholicism is a cult.
There are other evidences of
cultism in Roman Catholicism, too numerous to mention here. One significant consideration:
any religious group that threatens damnation and/or excommunication to any
segment of its membership for eating, drinking, marrying, or failure to attend
religious rites, is a cult.
________________
Roman Catholicism (.....Take 2)
Are Roman Catholics Christians? They are, if they have trusted in Jesus alone for the forgiveness of their sins. However, if they believe that the are saved by God's grace and their works, then they are not saved -- even if they believe their works are done by God's grace -- since they then deny the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice.
Being a Christian does not mean being a member of the Roman Catholic Church. It means being a member of the body of Christ, which is accomplished by faith and trust in Jesus alone for the forgiveness of your sins. It means that you do not add your works to His work. Sincerity doesn't forgive sins. Membership in a church doesn't forgive sins. Doing works of penance doesn't forgive sins. Praying to Mary doesn't forgive sins. Forgiveness is received in the faithful trust and acceptance of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. You must trust Jesus, God in flesh, for the forgiveness of sins, not a manmade ritual and certainly not the Catholic saints. Even though the Roman Catholic Church affirms the Trinity, the deity of Christ, and His physical resurrection, it greatly errs in its doctrine of salvation by adding works to salvation.
The official Roman Catholic doctrine of salvation is that the grace of God is infused into a baby at baptism -- making him/her justified before God. This justification can be lost through sin and must be regained by repeated participation in the many sacraments found in the Roman Catholic Church. These sacraments increase the measure of grace in the person by which he or she is enabled to do good works, which are in turn rewarded with the joy of heaven:
"We can therefore hope in the glory of heaven
promised by God to those who love him and do his will. In every
circumstance, each one of us should hope, with the grace of God, to
persevere 'to the end' and to obtain the joy of heaven, as God's eternal
reward for the good works accomplished with the grace of Christ,"
(Catechism of the Catholic Church, par. 1821).
"Moved by the Holy Spirit and by charity,
we
can then merit for ourselves and for others the graces needed for our
sanctification," (CCC, par. 2010).
No one can say whether a Roman
Catholic is truly a Christian or not, since we cannot know people's hearts.
But, if anyone, Catholic included, openly denies essential doctrines then
he is not saved, and this is the problem. It appears that the Roman
Catholic church is denying the essential doctrine of justification by
faith. It says...
If any one says, that by faith alone the impious is justified; in such wise as to mean, that nothing else is required to co-operate in order to the obtaining the grace of Justification, and that it is not in any way necessary, that he be prepared and disposed by the movement of his own will; let him be anathema." (Canon 9, Council of Trent).
If any one says, that man is truly absolved from
his sins and justified, because he assuredly believed himself absolved and
justified; or, that no one is truly justified but he who believes himself
justified; and that, by this faith alone, absolution and justification are
effected; let him be anathema." (Canon 14, Council of Trent).
( Notice
that justification by faith alone is denied and heaven is the reward for doing
good works. This is the problem. The RCC does not teach the
biblical doctrine of justification by faith. It teaches justification by
faith and works ).
CARM's position is simple. If a Roman Catholic believes in the official Roman Catholic teaching on salvation, then he is not a Christian since the official RCC position is contrary to Scripture. Therefore, as a whole, Roman Catholics need to be evangelized. They need to hear the true Gospel. They need to hear that they are not made right before God by being in a church, or by being baptized, but by receiving Christ (John 1:12), believing that Jesus has risen from the dead (Rom. 10:9), and that justification is by faith (Rom. 5:1) and not by our deeds (Rom. 4:5). It is only true faith that results in true works (James 2), not the other way around. Roman Catholics, like anyone else, need to trust in Jesus alone for the forgiveness of their sins and not the Catholic sacraments, not the words of the priest, not the Pope, not Mary, not the saints, not penance, not indulgences, not the rosary, etc. Jesus alone is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6).
Finally,
I believe that there are truly regenerate Christians in the Roman Catholic
church. But, they are truly Christians in spite of
official RCC theology and in spite of the ritualistic offerings of this ancient
church which has had too many hands meddling in it through the centuries,
gradually moving it away from orthodoxy and into apostasy. Yes, apostasy. The
Roman Catholic Church is no longer representing true Christianity.
Jesus
alone saves. Jesus alone is Lord. Only Jesus' sacrifice can cleanse
us. Only by faith are we made right before God. Justification is by
faith, not by anything we do.
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